Bibliography

Publications from Phase 1 (AHRC project):

 

Manson, Charles, and Fernanda Pirie. 2023. "The Earliest Tibetan Legal Treatise: The Khrims gnyis lta ba’i me long". In A Life in Tibetan Studies: Festschrift for Dieter Schuh at the Occasion of His 80th Birthday, edited by Christoph Cüppers, Karl-Heinz Everding, and Peter Schwieger, 483–522. Lumbini: LIRI.

Pirie, Fernanda. 2017a. "Buddhist Law in Early Tibet: The Emergence of an Ideology". Journal of Law and Religion 32 (3): 406–22.https://www.jstor.org/stable/26855621.

—. 2017b. "Which “Two Laws”? The Concept of trimnyi (khrims gnyis) in Medieval Tibet". Cahiers d’Extrême-Asie 26 (1): 41–60. https://doi.org/10.3406/asie.2017.1488.

—. 2019. "Legalism: A Turn to History in the Anthropology of Law". Clio@Themis: Revue Électronique d’histoire Du Droit 15. https://doi.org/10.35562/cliothemis.666.

—. 2020a. "The Art of Mediation: Law and Rhetoric in Medieval Tibet". In Comparative Dispute Resolution, edited by Maria F. Moscati, Michael Palmer, and Marian Roberts, 532–42. Edward Elgar Publishing.

—. 2020b. "The Making of Tibetan Law: The Khrims gnyis lta ba’i me long". In On a Day of a Month of a Fire Bird Year, edited by Jeannine Bischoff, Petra H. Maurer, and Charles Ramble, 599–617. Lumbini: LIRI.

—. 2021a. "Laws and Proverbs: The Making and Unmaking of Moral Rules in Historic Tibet". In Legal Rules in Practice: In the Midst of Law’s Life, edited by Baudouin Dupret, Julie Colemans, and Max Travers, 90–110. London: Routledge.

—. 2021b. "The Drum of the Law and the Turquoise Dragon: Images of Authority in Tibetan Legal Texts". In Crossing Boundaries: Tibetan Studies Unlimited, 123–36. Prague: Academia Publishing House.

 

Bibliographical entries for the text extracts and translations:

 

Ahmad, Zahiruddin. 2005. A History of Tibet by the Fifth Dalai Lama. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Aris, Michael. 1979. Bhutan: The Early History of a Himalayan Kingdom. Warminster: Aris & Phillips, pp. 8–24.

Bacot, Jacques, F. W. Thomas, and Charles Toussaint. 1940. Documents de Touen-Houang relatifs a l'Histoire du Tibet. Paris: Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner.

Bira, Shagdaryn. 1977. "A Sixteenth Century Mongolian Code." Zentralasiatische Studien 11: 35-62.

Blondeau, Anne-Marie. 1997. "Une polémique sur l'authenticité des Bka' thang au 17e siècle." In C. I. Beckwith, ed., Silver on Lapis: Tibetan Literary Culture and History. Bloomington: Tibet Society, pp. 125-161.

Bosson, James E. 1969. A Treasury of Aphoristic Jewels: The Subhāṣitaratnanidhi of Sa Skya Paṇḍita in Tibetan and Mongolian. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Cabezón, José Ignacio. 2013. The Buddha's Doctrine and the Nine Vehicles. New York: Oxford University Press.

Cüppers, Christoph. 1997. "Some Aspects of Tibetan Administration under the Dga' ldan Pho bran Government." In H. Krasser et al. (eds), Tibetan Studies. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.

–. 2015. "gTsang khrims yig chen mo: ein tibetischer Rechskodex in der Sammlung der National Archives in Kathmandu." In D. Schuh (ed.) Secular Law and Order in the Tibetan Highland. Andiast: IITBS.

Czaja, Olaf. 2013. Medieval Rule in Tibet: The Rlang Clan and the Political and Religious History of the Ruling House of Phag mo gru pa. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Dalton, Jacob P. 2015. "Power and Compassion: Negotiating Buddhist Kingship in Tenth-Century Tibet." In Olaf Czaja and Guntram Hazod (eds), The Illuminating Mirror: Tibetan Studies in Honour of Per K. SØrensen on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday. Leiden: Brill.

Davidson, Ronald M. 2003. "The Kingly Cosmogonic Narrative and Tibetan histories: Indian Origins, Tibetan Space, and the bKa' ʼchems ka khol ma Synthesis." Lungta 16: 64–83.

–. 2005. Tibetan Renaissance: Tantric Buddhism in the Rebirth of Tibetan Culture. New York: Columbia University Press.

Dietz, Siglinde. 1984. Die Buddhistiche Briefliteratur Indiens. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.

DiValerio, David M. 2015. The Holy Madmen of Tibet. New York: Oxford University Press.

Doney, Lewis. 2014. The Zangs gling ma: The First Padmasambhava Biography. Andiast: IITBS.

Dotson, Brandon. 2006. "Administration and Law in the Tibetan Empire: The Section on Law and State and its Old Tibetan Antecedents." D.Phil thesis, University of Oxford.

–. 2007. "Divination and law in the Tibetan Empire." In M. Kapstein & B. Dotson (eds) Contributions to the Cultural History of Early Tibet. Leiden: Brill.

–. 2009. The Old Tibetan Annals. Wien: Verlag der Österreichschen Akademie der Wissenschaften.

–. 2015. "Introducing Early Tibetan Law: Codes and Cases." In D. Schuh (ed.) Secular Law and Order in the Tibetan Highland. Andiast: IITBS.

– and Matthew Kapstein. 2013. "The Old Tibetan Chronicles." In K.R. Schaeffer, M.T. Kapstein, and G. Tuttle (eds), Sources of Tibetan Tradition. New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 36–46.

Everding, Karl-Heinz. 2006. Herrscherurkunden aus der Zeit des mongolischen Grossreiches für tibetische Adelshäuser, Geistliche und Klöster. Halle: IITBS.

French, Rebecca. 1995. The Golden Yoke. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Francke, Herbert. 1990. "Comments on a Passage in the Hu-lan deb-ther: the 'Edict of Öljeitü' on the Punishment of Attacks against Tibetan Monks." In Paolo Daffina (ed.) Indo-Sino-Tibetica: Studi in Onore de Luciano Petech. Roma: Bardi Editore.

Goldstein, Melvyn. 1989. A History of Modern Tibet, 1913–1951: The Demise of the Lamaist State. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Hirshberg, Daniel A. 2012. "Delivering the Lotus-Born: Historiography in the Tibetan Renaissance." PhD thesis, Harvard University.

Ishimaha, Yumiko. 1993. "On the Dissemination of the Belief in the Dalai Lama as a Manifestation of the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara." Acta Asiatica 64: 38–56.

Iwao, Kazuchi, Sam van Schaik, and Tsuguhito Takeuchi. 2012. Old Tibetan Texts in The Stein Collection Or. 8210. Tokyo: The Toyo Bunko.

Kapstein, Matthew. 1992. "Remarks on the Mani bKa' 'bum and the cult of Avalokiteśvara in Tibet." In S. Goodman and R. Davidson (eds), Tibetan Buddhism: Reason and Revelation. pp. 79–93.

–. 2000. The Tibetan Assimilation of Buddhism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

–. 2006. The Tibetans. Oxford: Blackwell.

–. 2009. "The Treaty Temple of the Turquoise Grove." In M. Kapstein (ed.) Buddhism Between Tibet and China. Boston: Wisdom Publications, pp. 21–72.

–. 2013. "The Adoption of Buddhism and the Foundation of Samyé Monastery: The Conversion Edict of Tri Songdetsen." In K.R. Schaeffer, M.T. Kapstein, and G. Tuttle (eds), Sources of Tibetan Tradition. New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 60–64.

Karmay, Samten. 1980. "The Ordinance of Lha Bla-ma Ye-shes-ʼod." In M. Aris and Aung San Suu Kyi (eds) Tibetan Studies in Honour of Hugh Richardson. Warminster: Aris and Phillips. pp. 150–62.

–. 1998. The Arrow and the Spindle: Studies in History, Myths, Rituals, and Beliefs in Tibet, vol 1. Kathmandu: Mandala Book Point.

van der Kuijp, Leonard. 1992. "Dating the two Lde'u Chronicles of Buddhism in India and Tibet." Asiatische Studien: Zeitschrift der Schweizerischen Asiengesellschaft 46: 468–91.

–. 1996. "Tibetan History." In J. Cabezón and R.R. Jackson (eds) Tibetan Literature: Studies in Genre. Ithaca: Snow Lion, pp. 39–56.

–. 1999. "The Yoke is on the Reader: a recent study of Tibetan jurisprudence." Central Asian Journal 43: 266–92.

–. 2015. "A Fifteenth century Biography of Lha bla ma Ye shes ʼod (947–1019/24). Part One: Its Prolegomenon and Prophecies." Academia.edu.

Krug, Adam C. 2015. "Pakpa's Verses on Governance in Advice to Prince Jibik Temür: A Jewel Rosary." Cahiers d'Extrême-Asie 24: 117–44.

Kunzang, Erik Pema. 2004. The Lotus-Born: the Life Story of Padmasambhava. Boudhanath: Rangjung Yeshe Publications.

Li Fang Kuei and W. South Coblin. 1987. A Study of Old Tibetan Inscriptions. Taipei: Academia Sinica.

Macdonald, Ariane. 1963. "Préambule à la lecture d'un Rgya-Bod yig-chan." Journal Asiatique 251: 53–159.

Macdonald, David. 1932. Twenty Years in Tibet. London: Seeley.

Martin, Dan. 1997. Tibetan Histories: A Bibliography of Tibetan-language Historical Works. London: Serindia Publications.

Meisezahl, Richard O. 1973. "Die Handschriften in den city of Liverpool Museums." Zentralasiatische Studien des Seminars für Sprach und Kulturwissenschaft Zentralasiens 7: 221–84.

–. 1985. Die Grosse Geschichte der Tibetischen Buddhismus. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.

–. 1992. "Die Ta'i si Tu Fasung des 'Kodex der 13 Gesetze'." Oriens 33: 307–37.

Mills, Martin. 2012. "Ritual as History in Tibetan Divine Kingship: Notes on the Myth of the Khotanese Monks." History of Religions 51: 219–20.

Pasang Wandu & Hildegard Diemberger. 2000. dBa' bzhed. Wien: Verlag der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Pathak, Suniti Kumar. 1974. The Indian Nītiśāstras in Tibet. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.

Petech, Luciano. 1990. Central Tibet and the Mongols. Rome: Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente.

Pirie, Fernanda. 2015. "Oaths and Ordeals in Tibetan Law." In D. Schuh (ed.) Secular Law and Order in the Tibetan Highland. Andiast: IITBS.

Richardson, Hugh. 1964. "A New Inscription of Khri Srong lDe brtsan." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (1/2): 1–13.

–. 1977. "The dharma that came down from heaven." In L. Kawamura & K. Scott (eds) Buddhist Thought and Asian Civilization. Emeryville: Dharma Publishing.

–. 1985. A Corpus of Early Tibetan Inscriptions. London: Royal Asiatic Society.

–. 1989. "Early Tibetan Law Concerning Dog-Bite." Bulletin of Tibetology 3: 5–10.

–. 1990. "Hunting Accidents in early Tibet." Tibet Journal 15: 5–27.

–. 1991. "An Early Judicial Document from Tibet." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 3: 383–88.

–. 1998. High Peaks and Pure Earth: Collected Writings on Tibetan History and Culture, (M. Aris, ed.) London: Serindia Publications.

Roerich, George N. (ed. and trans.) 1974. The Blue Annals. 2 vols. Calcutta: Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal.

Roesler, Ulrike. 2015. "'16 Human Norms' (mi chos bcu drug)—Indian, Chinese, and Tibetan." In O. Czaja and G. Hazod (eds), The Illuminating Mirror: Tibetan Studies in Honour of Per K. Sorensen on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag.

Schaeffer, Kurtis R. 2013. "The Ordinance of Yeshé Öd to Tantric Practitioners." In K. Schaeffer, M. Kapstein, and G. Tuttle (eds), Sources of Tibetan Tradition. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 60–64.

Schaik, Sam van. 2011. Tibet: A History. London: Yale University Press.

–. 2013. "The naming of Tibetan religion: Bon and Chos in the Tibetan imperial period." Journal of the International Association for Bon Research 1: 227–57.

–. 2014. "Towards a Tibetan Palaeography: Developing a Typology of Writing Styles in Early Tibet." In Jörg Quenzer, Dmitry Bondarev, and Jan-Ulrich Sobisch (eds), Manuscript Cultures: Mapping the Field. Berlin: De Gruyter.

–. 2016. The Spirit of Tibetan Buddhism. London: Yale University Press.

–, and Kazushi Iwao. 2008. "Two fragments of the Testament of Ba from Dunhuang." Journal of the American Oriental Society 128(3): 477–87.

Schmithausen, Lambert. 1999. "Aspects of the Buddhist Attitude toward War." In J. Houben and K. van Kooij (eds) Violence Denied. Leiden: Brill.

Schuh, Dieter. 1976. "Wie ist die Einladung des fünften Karma-pa an den chinesischen Kaiserhof als Fortführung der Tibet-Politik der Mongolen-Khane zu verstehen?" In Altaica Collecta. Berichte und Vorträge der XVII, Walther Heissig (ed.). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.

–. 1977. Erlasse und Sendschreiben mongolischer Herrscher für tibetische Geisliche Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Urkunden des tibetischen Mittelalters und ihrer Diplomatik. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.

–. 1984. "Recht und Gesetz in Tibet." In L. Ligeti (ed.) Tibetan and Buddhist studies commemorating the 200th anniversary of the birth of Alexander Csöma de Körös. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.

–. 2004. "Politik und Wissenschaft in Tibet im 13 und 17 Jahrhundert." Zentralasiatische Studien des Seminars für Sprach- und Kulturwissenschaften Zentralasiens der Universität Bonn 33: 1–23.

–. 2015. "Synthetisches Geld in Tibet. Betrachtungen zu den Zahlungs einheiten in tibetischen Gerichtsverfahren." In D. Schuh (ed.) Secular Law and order in the Tibetan Highland. Andiast: IITBS, 159–75.

Schwieger, Peter. 2015. The Dalai Lama and the Emperor of China. New York: Columbia University Press.

Seyfot Ruegg, David. 2000. In Shaeffer, Kapstein and Tuttle, Sources of Tibetan Tradition.

Sgrolkar, Xiao Huaiyuan, Vodzer, et al. 1995. A Collection of Historical Archives of Tibet. Beijing: Cultural Relics Publishing House.

Sørensen, Per K. 1991. "Dynastic Genealogies and Regal Successions: Etiological Theories and the Pre-historic Line in the Tibetan Yar-lung Dynasty Reflected in Tibetan Sources in New Material and Assessments." Studies in Central and East Asian Religions 4: 63-81.

–. 1994. Tibetan Buddhist Historiography. Weisbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

–, and Guntram Hazod. 2005. Thundering Falcon: An Inquiry into the History and Cult of Khra-'brug, Tibet's First Buddhist Temple. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.

–, and Guntram Hazod. 2007. Rulers of the Celestial Plain: Ecclesiastic and Secular Hegemony in Medieval Tibet. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Stein, Rolf A. (ed.) 1961. Une chronique ancienne de bSam yas: sBa bzed. Paris: Publications de l'institute des hautes études chinoises.

–. 1985. "Tibetica Antiqua III: A propos du mot gcug-lag et de la religion indigène." Bulletin de l'Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient 74: 83–133.

–. 1986. "Tibetica Antiqua IV: La tradition relative au début du Bouddhisme au Tibet." Bulletin de l'Ecole francaise d'Extreme-Orient 74: 169–96.

Thomas, F.W. 1935. Tibetan Literary Texts and Documents Concerning Chinese Turkestan, Vol 1. London.

–. 1936. "Law of theft in Chinese Kan-su." In E. Heymann et al. (eds) Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Rechtswissenschaft. Stuttgart: Verlag Ferdinand Enke.

–. 1951. Tibetan Literary Texts and Documents concerning Chinese Turkestan. London: Luzac and Co.

Toussaint, Gustave-Charles. 1933. Le Dict de Padma. Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux.

Tucci, Giuseppe. 1949. Tibetan Painted Scrolls. Roma: Libreria dello Stato.

–. 1958. Minor Buddhist Texts, vol 2. Roma: Is. M.E.O.

–. 1971. Deb t'er dmar po gsar ma: Tibetan Chronicles by bSod nams grags pa. Roma: IsMEO.

Uebach, Helga. 1987. Nel-pa Pandita's Chronik Me-tog 'phren-ba. Munich: Kommission für Zentralasiatische Studien.

–a. 1992. "Notes on the Section of Law and State in the Chos 'byung of lDe'u." In S. Ihara & Z.Yamaguchi (eds) Tibetan Studies, Vol 2.

Uray, Geza. 1972. "The Narrative of the legislation and Organization of the Mkhas pa'i dga' ston." Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 26: 11–68.

Vitali, Roberto. 1997. The Kingdom of Gu.Ge Pu.Hrang According to Mnga'.Ris Rgyal.Rabs by Gu.Ge Mkhan.chen Ngag.Dbang Grags.Pa. London: Serindia.

Vostrikov, Andrei I. 1994. Tibetan Historical Literature, H.C. Gupta, trans. Richmond: Curzon Press.

Wallace, Vesna. 2010. "Legalized Violence: Punitive Measures of Buddhist Khans in Mongolia." In M. Jerryson (ed.) Buddhist Warfare. New York: Oxford University Press.

Walter, Michael L. 2009. Buddhism and Empire: The Political and Religious Culture of Early Tibet. Leiden: Brill.

Weirong Shen. 2005. "Notes on the Four Tibetan Si Tu Conferred by the Ming Emperor Yongle in 1413." Zentralasien Studien 34: 269–91.

White, J.C. 1894. "Sikhim Laws." In The Gazeteer of Sikhim. Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Press.

Zimmerman, Michael. 2000. "A Mahayanist Criticism of Arthaśāstra." In The Annual Report for the Academic year 1999. Tokyo: The International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology, Soka University.

–. 2006. "Only a fool becomes a king: Buddhist stances on punishment." In M. Zimmermann (ed.) Buddhism and Violence. Lumbini: International Research Institute.